Early in brand new time for the a part of the brand new territory of your progressive city of Ruse an old payment away from Sexaginta Prista (The fresh sixty ships) came up, in which ?
The metropolis regarding Ruse keeps 162 128 population and is towards fifty yards more than sea level. It is located on the high right bank of your own Danube River, 496 yards in the outflow of one’s huge lake. It is 320 km north-east out-of Sofia, 203 kilometres north-west of Varna, 106 km north-eastern of Veliko Turnovo, 146 km northern-eastern out of Pleven, 97 km northern-east regarding Svishtov, 122 km south-west of Silistra, 66 kilometer northern-west of Razgrad. A together with most important Bulgarian town into Danube River, identified including because the ?Little Vienna? for its old tissues. It is a regional management hub.
The newest greatest Ruse mound – a prehistoric payment, established for over 5000 many years, is in limits of your own modern town. prista? means a specific sorts of good Greek river protect boat. Most likely it was situated of the Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). Later on it was identified in brands out-of Pristis and you will Pristapolis. They resided up to brand new sixth century, if the Avars introduced they so you’re able to ruins. For the Gothic minutes an alternate settlement emerged near the spoils out-of brand new ancient settlement, and you may details about it was discover the very first time for the new Broush Guide of the 16th century beneath the identity out-of Rossi. Throughout the Sultan Sign in away from 1431 plus in a relaxation Pact concluded within Ottoman Empire plus the Magyar state dated twentieth out-of e of Roussi. Into the Ahmed Neshri chronicles as well as in many other dated charts the town was shown given that an excellent area including new settlement from Giurgiu on the other side of Danube River titled Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi on the both parties of one’s Danube River, Giurgiu with the both sides of the Danube River.
When you look at the 1595 the new Wallachian ruler Mihai Vityazoul (the latest Courageous) made a you will need to break free Bulgaria having an Wallah-Bulgarian army as well as the city is actually brought to ruins. After its repair early in the fresh 17th century it was given the name out-of Rouschouk (nothing Roussi). The city turned an important vent and you will an effective edging fortress. For the 1811 the brand new Russian Standard Koutouzov accomplished the new well-known Rouschouk competition and became known as an experienced army commander. From inside the 1864 the metropolis became new hub of Danube Area of one’s Ottoman Kingdom. From inside the 1866 the building of one’s earliest rail roadway in the Bulgarian lands – Rouschouk-Varna try done. The original progressive farming ranch is actually established under the term of Noumine (Excellent farm). This new River Administration is actually dependent also along with a preliminary period of time 7 steam vessels and you will 15 barges have been bought. A print household are started having printing machines off Vienna where push, instructions and you may textbooks was in fact printed. New bookshop off Hristo G. Danov is actually opened at the time. In order to meet the needs of the fresh new secular knowledge from inside the Rouschouk when you look at the 1843 Alexander Ruset penned from inside the Strasbourg the initial geographic map into the Bulgarain.
European influence penetrated toward urban area from the effective lake transportation along side Danube Lake (mostly Austro-Hungarian vessels) hence got difference with the growth of the city. Structures set-up, also and also the build from personal and you can personal property like brand new sorts of the administrative centre of Austro-Hungarian Empire Vienna commenced. The fresh new Western european styles within the clothes in addition to permeated first-in that it Bulgarian area.
It absolutely was right here you to definitely Angel Kunchev – perhaps one of the most faithful and you will ardent supporters out of Vassil Levski died right here while in the a transfer of flames to the Turkish police
Rouschouk was not remaining together with the battle for spiritual and you can national liberation both, also you to definitely with its potential of being a door in kissbridesdate.com visit the site here order to European countries it absolutely was here that the modern freedom-loving ideas of the Old Region generated their way towards country. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (learning area and you will people heart) together with family of extraordinary Bulgarian lady patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee centres of your own national fight. An abundance of revolutionaries had been helped to go away the fresh Empire or to go back on the Fatherland. Baba Tonka, their unique sons and you can daughters, revolutionaries who offered the life to the freedom away from Bulgaria – Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich and most other great Bulgarians were tucked within urban area.
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